{"id":132,"date":"2023-05-22T15:58:24","date_gmt":"2023-05-22T13:58:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/152.10.132.158\/?page_id=132"},"modified":"2024-12-18T17:22:51","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T16:22:51","slug":"antibiotika","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.labormedizin-darmstadt.de\/index.php\/antibiotika\/","title":{"rendered":"Antibiotika"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Antibiotika-\u00dcbersicht

<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Antibiotika<\/strong><\/td>Beispiele<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Gruppe<\/strong><\/td>Untergruppe<\/strong><\/td>parenteral<\/strong><\/td>oral<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Penicilline<\/td>Benzyl-Penicilline<\/td>Penicillin-G-Na<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
Phenoxy-P:
PenicillinV,
Propicillin<\/td>		 <\/td>
Megacillin
Baycillin\/Isocillin<\/td><\/tr>
Aminobenzyl-P:
Ampicillin
Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin-
Clavulans\u00e4ure
Acylamino-P:
Mezlocillin, Azlocillin
Piperacillin
Piperacillin-
Tazobactam
Isoxazylpenicilline:
Flucloxacillin
Oxacillin<\/td>
Binotal
Amoxipen\/Amoxicillin

Augmentan

Baypen\/Securopen
Pipril

Tazobac

Staphylex
Stapenor<\/td>
Clamoxyzol
Amoxicillin

Augmentan






Staphylex
Stapenor<\/td><\/tr>
Cephalosporine<\/td>I. Generation:
Cefazolin

II. Generation:
Cefuroxim
Cefotiam

III. Generation:
Cefotaxim
Ceftriaxon

Pseudomonas-wirksame Ceph.:
Ceftazidim
Cefipim<\/td>
Elzogram
Gramaxin

Zinacef
Spizef


Claforan
Rocephin



Fortum
Maxipime<\/td>		 <\/td><\/tr>
Orale Cephalosporine<\/td>Cefalexin*

Cefadroxil*
Cefaclor
Loracarbef
Cefuroxim-Axetil
Cefpodoxim-Proxetil
Cefixim**

Cefetamet-Puvoxil**
Ceftibuten**<\/td>		 <\/td>Oracef\/Ceporexin

Bidocef\/Gr\u00fcncef
Panoral
Lorafem
Elobact\/Zinnat
Orelox\/Podomexef Cephoral\/Suprax
Uro-cephoral
Globocef
Keimax<\/td><\/tr>
Carbapeneme<\/td>Imipenem
Meropenem<\/td>		Zienam
Meronem<\/td>		 <\/td><\/tr>
Aminoglycoside<\/td>Amikacin
Gentamicin
Netilmicin
Tobramycin
Spectinomycin<\/td>		Biklin
Refobacin
Certomycin
Gernebcin
Stanilo<\/td>		 <\/td><\/tr>
Tetracycline<\/td>Tetracyclin-HCL

Oxytetracyclin
Doxycyclin
Minocyclin<\/td>		Supramycin


Vibraven\u00f6s<\/td>		Hostacyclin
Achromycin
Generika
Vibramycin
Klinomycin<\/td><\/tr>
Chloramphenicol<\/td>Chloramphenicol<\/td>Paraxin<\/td>Berlicetin<\/td><\/tr>
Eine orale und parenterale Therapie mit Chloramphenicol in der Praxis sollte nur unter Abw\u00e4gung aller Risiken erfolgen.<\/td><\/tr>
Glycopeptide<\/td>Vancomycin
Teicoplanin<\/td>		Vancomycin CP Lilly
Targocid<\/td>		 <\/td><\/tr>
Makrolide<\/td>Erythromycin

Azithromycin
Clarithromycin

Roxithromycin<\/td>		Erythrocin<\/td>Erythrocin
Paediathrocin
Zithromax
Cyllind
Klacid
Rulid<\/td><\/tr>
Lincomycine<\/td>Clindamycin<\/td>Sobelin-Solubile<\/td>Sobelin<\/td><\/tr>
Fluochinoline<\/td>Norfloxacin
Ciprofloxacin
Ofloxacin
Levoxacin<\/td>
Ciprobay
Tarivid
Tavanic<\/td>		Barazan
Ciprobay
Tarivid\/Uro-Tarivid
Tavanic<\/td><\/tr>
Nitrofurane<\/td>Nitrofurantoin<\/td> <\/td>Furadantin<\/td><\/tr>
Nitroimidazole<\/td>Metronidazol

Tinidazol<\/td>		Clont
Flagyl<\/td>		Clont

Simplotan<\/td><\/tr>
Sulfonamid-
Diaminopyrimidin-
Kombinationen<\/td>		Sulfomethoxazol
+ Trimethoprim

Sulfadiazin
+ Trimethoprim
Sulfametrol
+ Trimethoprim
Sulfadiazin
+ Tetroxoprim<\/td>		Bactrim




Lidaprim<\/td>		Bactrim
Eusaprim

Triglobe

Lidaprim

Sterinor<\/td><\/tr>
Trimethoprim<\/td>Trimethoprim<\/td> <\/td>Trimono\/Trimanyl<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

* = unwirksam gegen\u00fcber Haemophilus influenzae
** = unwirksam gegen\u00fcber Staphylokokken

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antibiotika und Schwangerschaft<\/h3>\n\n\n\n


Risiko von Antibiotika in der Schwangerschaft f\u00fcr den Embryo und Feten
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Weitgehend unbedenklich<\/strong><\/td>Sicherheit nicht nachgewiesen<\/strong><\/td>Potenziell embryotoxisch, teratogen<\/strong><\/td>Potenziell fetotoxisch<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Penicillin G, V
Amoxicillin
Azlocillin
Mezlocillin
Cephalosporine
Erythromycin
Ethambutol
Fusidins\u00e4ure
Isoniazid<\/td>		Amphotericin B
Azithromycin
Aztreonam
Clavulans\u00e4ure
Clindamycin
Fluconazol
Fosfomycin
Imipenem
Meropenem
Piperacillin
Pyrazinamid
Roxithromycin
Spectinomycin
Sulbactam
Tazobactam
Teicoplanin
Vancomycin<\/td>		Acyclovir
Aminoglykoside
Chloramphenicol
Clarithromycin
Cotrimoxazol
Foscarnet
Flucytosin
Ganciclovir
Griseofulvin
Itraconazol
Ketoconazol
Metronidazol
Nitroimidazole
Nitrofurantoin
Rifampicin
Sulfonamide
Trimethoprim<\/td>		Aminoglykoside
Gyrase-Hemmer
Tetracycline<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 2025 Dr. Stephan Wehrenfennig – Labor Darmstadt<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Antibiotika-\u00dcbersicht Antibiotika Beispiele Gruppe Untergruppe parenteral oral Penicilline Benzyl-Penicilline Penicillin-G-Na   Phenoxy-P:PenicillinV,Propicillin   MegacillinBaycillin\/Isocillin Aminobenzyl-P:AmpicillinAmoxicillinAmoxicillin-Clavulans\u00e4ureAcylamino-P:Mezlocillin, AzlocillinPiperacillinPiperacillin-TazobactamIsoxazylpenicilline:FlucloxacillinOxacillin BinotalAmoxipen\/Amoxicillin Augmentan Baypen\/SecuropenPipril Tazobac StaphylexStapenor ClamoxyzolAmoxicillin Augmentan StaphylexStapenor Cephalosporine I. Generation:Cefazolin II. Generation:CefuroximCefotiam III. Generation:CefotaximCeftriaxon Pseudomonas-wirksame Ceph.:CeftazidimCefipim ElzogramGramaxin ZinacefSpizef ClaforanRocephin FortumMaxipime   Orale Cephalosporine Cefalexin* Cefadroxil*CefaclorLoracarbefCefuroxim-AxetilCefpodoxim-ProxetilCefixim** Cefetamet-Puvoxil**Ceftibuten**   Oracef\/Ceporexin Bidocef\/Gr\u00fcncefPanoralLorafemElobact\/ZinnatOrelox\/Podomexef Cephoral\/SupraxUro-cephoralGlobocefKeimax Carbapeneme ImipenemMeropenem ZienamMeronem   Aminoglycoside AmikacinGentamicinNetilmicinTobramycinSpectinomycin BiklinRefobacinCertomycinGernebcinStanilo  …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-132","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.labormedizin-darmstadt.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.labormedizin-darmstadt.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.labormedizin-darmstadt.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.labormedizin-darmstadt.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.labormedizin-darmstadt.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.labormedizin-darmstadt.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":758,"href":"https:\/\/www.labormedizin-darmstadt.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/132\/revisions\/758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.labormedizin-darmstadt.de\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}